Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!
随机图片

周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 991

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各观看免费《今日汇总》
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!电话区域:








贺州市(钟山县、八步区、昭平县、富川瑶族自治县、平桂区)








新余市(分宜县、渝水区)








江门市(开平市、台山市、恩平市、鹤山市、新会区、江海区、蓬江区)








成都市(都江堰市、邛崃市、大邑县、龙泉驿区、郫都区、金牛区、金堂县、新都区、锦江区、青白江区、双流区、蒲江县、新津区、温江区、崇州市、青羊区、武侯区、简阳市、成华区、彭州市)  湘西土家族苗族自治州(凤凰县、泸溪县、花垣县、吉首市、永顺县、保靖县、古丈县、龙山县)








吴忠市(利通区、同心县、盐池县、青铜峡市、红寺堡区)








锡林郭勒盟(多伦县、东乌珠穆沁旗、太仆寺旗、西乌珠穆沁旗、苏尼特左旗、正镶白旗、阿巴嘎旗、锡林浩特市、苏尼特右旗、正蓝旗、二连浩特市、镶黄旗)








黄石市(下陆区、西塞山区、阳新县、大冶市、黄石港区、铁山区)








海口市(秀英区、琼山区、美兰区、龙华区)  唐山市(曹妃甸区、丰润区、开平区、迁西县、迁安市、古冶区、乐亭县、路北区、玉田县、遵化市、滦南县、丰南区、滦州市、路南区)








长沙市(望城区、宁乡市、天心区、开福区、岳麓区、长沙县、浏阳市、雨花区、芙蓉区)








广西壮族自治区








三门峡市(卢氏县、湖滨区、灵宝市、渑池县、陕州区、义马市)








舟山市(普陀区、岱山县、嵊泗县、定海区)








阿克苏地区(沙雅县、温宿县、乌什县、库车市、阿瓦提县、柯坪县、新和县、拜城县、阿克苏市)








日喀则市(岗巴县、吉隆县、昂仁县、康马县、江孜县、亚东县、聂拉木县、定日县、仁布县、南木林县、谢通门县、定结县、仲巴县、萨嘎县、拉孜县、桑珠孜区、白朗县、萨迦县)








六盘水市(六枝特区、水城区、盘州市、钟山区)








德宏傣族景颇族自治州(陇川县、盈江县、瑞丽市、梁河县、芒市)








沈阳市(康平县、浑南区、铁西区、辽中区、沈河区、苏家屯区、法库县、新民市、和平区、皇姑区、于洪区、大东区、沈北新区)








临汾市(浮山县、侯马市、尧都区、曲沃县、洪洞县、汾西县、安泽县、襄汾县、大宁县、永和县、古县、吉县、霍州市、乡宁县、翼城县、蒲县、隰县)








庆阳市(合水县、宁县、西峰区、镇原县、环县、庆城县、华池县、正宁县)








阿坝藏族羌族自治州(松潘县、黑水县、茂县、红原县、阿坝县、汶川县、理县、马尔康市、九寨沟县、壤塘县、若尔盖县、小金县、金川县)








银川市(西夏区、兴庆区、灵武市、金凤区、贺兰县、永宁县)








石家庄市(深泽县、新乐市、平山县、无极县、高邑县、赵县、长安区、井陉县、裕华区、赞皇县、辛集市、晋州市、桥西区、井陉矿区、元氏县、新华区、藁城区、栾城区、鹿泉区、行唐县、灵寿县、正定县)








济南市(莱芜区、槐荫区、钢城区、商河县、长清区、章丘区、平阴县、历城区、济阳区、市中区、天桥区、历下区)








三亚市(崖州区、天涯区、吉阳区、海棠区)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(丹寨县、台江县、麻江县、锦屏县、凯里市、剑河县、三穗县、从江县、黎平县、岑巩县、黄平县、雷山县、镇远县、天柱县、施秉县、榕江县)








孝感市(汉川市、安陆市、云梦县、大悟县、应城市、孝南区、孝昌县)








佳木斯市(东风区、桦川县、汤原县、抚远市、桦南县、郊区、富锦市、向阳区、同江市、前进区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!电话区域:








绵阳市(江油市、平武县、三台县、涪城区、游仙区、盐亭县、梓潼县、北川羌族自治县、安州区)








南充市(仪陇县、南部县、西充县、阆中市、高坪区、营山县、嘉陵区、蓬安县、顺庆区)








湖州市(德清县、长兴县、南浔区、吴兴区、安吉县)








固原市(西吉县、泾源县、隆德县、原州区、彭阳县)  萍乡市(安源区、芦溪县、上栗县、湘东区、莲花县)








连云港市(连云区、海州区、灌南县、灌云县、赣榆区、东海县)








蚌埠市(五河县、怀远县、蚌山区、禹会区、淮上区、固镇县、龙子湖区)








盐城市(阜宁县、东台市、亭湖区、盐都区、响水县、滨海县、建湖县、大丰区、射阳县)重庆市(彭水苗族土家族自治县、渝北区、巫溪县、江津区、渝中区、长寿区、南川区、铜梁区、巴南区、綦江区、江北区、秀山土家族苗族自治县、大渡口区、九龙坡区、云阳县、永川区、梁平区、忠县、开州区、合川区、潼南区、大足区、南岸区、奉节县、万州区、丰都县、北碚区、城口县、垫江县、荣昌区、巫山县、璧山区、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、武隆区、涪陵区、沙坪坝区、黔江区、石柱土家族自治县)








大庆市(林甸县、红岗区、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、让胡路区、肇州县、肇源县、龙凤区、萨尔图区、大同区)  商洛市(商州区、洛南县、镇安县、丹凤县、柞水县、商南县、山阳县)








自贡市(沿滩区、贡井区、荣县、自流井区、大安区、富顺县)








宁德市(蕉城区、福鼎市、霞浦县、屏南县、福安市、柘荣县、周宁县、古田县、寿宁县)








宜昌市(当阳市、点军区、枝江市、宜都市、兴山县、秭归县、五峰土家族自治县、夷陵区、西陵区、长阳土家族自治县、猇亭区、远安县、伍家岗区)榆林市(靖边县、米脂县、清涧县、定边县、神木市、佳县、横山区、子洲县、吴堡县、绥德县、榆阳区、府谷县)








渭南市(富平县、潼关县、华阴市、白水县、大荔县、华州区、韩城市、澄城县、合阳县、临渭区、蒲城县)








衡阳市(祁东县、珠晖区、常宁市、石鼓区、蒸湘区、耒阳市、衡南县、衡山县、雁峰区、衡阳县、南岳区、衡东县)








上海市(嘉定区、虹口区、浦东新区、长宁区、奉贤区、宝山区、杨浦区、普陀区、闵行区、黄浦区、静安区、松江区、徐汇区、金山区、崇明区、青浦区)








宣城市(郎溪县、泾县、广德市、绩溪县、宣州区、旌德县、宁国市)








张掖市(高台县、民乐县、临泽县、山丹县、甘州区、肃南裕固族自治县)








赤峰市(喀喇沁旗、松山区、红山区、林西县、克什克腾旗、阿鲁科尔沁旗、翁牛特旗、宁城县、敖汉旗、巴林右旗、巴林左旗、元宝山区)








凉山彝族自治州(越西县、宁南县、会理市、西昌市、德昌县、昭觉县、雷波县、美姑县、会东县、喜德县、冕宁县、普格县、金阳县、木里藏族自治县、盐源县、甘洛县、布拖县)








五指山市(定安县、乐东黎族自治县、保亭黎族苗族自治县、白沙黎族自治县、临高县、琼海市、琼中黎族苗族自治县、万宁市、文昌市、陵水黎族自治县、澄迈县、屯昌县、昌江黎族自治县、东方市)








博尔塔拉蒙古自治州(博乐市、精河县、阿拉山口市、温泉县)








天水市(张家川回族自治县、甘谷县、秦安县、秦州区、麦积区、清水县、武山县)








德阳市(中江县、绵竹市、罗江区、广汉市、旌阳区、什邡市)








梧州市(苍梧县、岑溪市、藤县、龙圩区、长洲区、万秀区、蒙山县)








湛江市(徐闻县、廉江市、坡头区、麻章区、赤坎区、吴川市、霞山区、遂溪县、雷州市)








拉萨市(墨竹工卡县、达孜区、城关区、曲水县、当雄县、尼木县、林周县、堆龙德庆区)








莆田市(涵江区、秀屿区、城厢区、仙游县、荔城区)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(尉犁县、博湖县、且末县、和静县、和硕县、库尔勒市、若羌县、焉耆回族自治县、轮台县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

  周杰伦吃霸王餐_畅享新鲜美味,体验不同风味的黄瓜食谱与趣味生活!的相关文章 美商务部长拒为万斯乡巴佬言论背锅的相关文章
美国消费者开始反向代购
订婚强奸案审判长介绍房本加名经过
山东一黑皮西瓜瓜皮硬到踩不烂
美财长称准备让伊朗能源出口变零
鲍威尔鹰派发声:维持观望立场
WTO总干事:中美实际上已贸易脱钩
余承东:安全就是最大的豪华
订婚强奸案审判长介绍房本加名经过
美联储强烈警告后 美股收盘大跌
汪苏泷十万伏特2.0巡回演唱会
广东廉江一家三口遭同村村民杀害
女子唱K感染病毒商家是否承担责任
  • 友情链接:
  • 特朗普曾阻止马斯克听对华作战计划 国家教育整改政策在宁波遇阻 特朗普亲自参加美日贸易谈判 哪吒汽车原CEO社媒内容已不可见 特维斯:我会举办告别赛 美团京东正上演2025互联网第一战 广东廉江一家三口遭同村村民杀害 农业农村部原部长唐仁健被提起公诉 女教师上海街头怒怼“偷拍老法师” 美商务部长拒为万斯乡巴佬言论背锅 考科目二出现“隐形教练” 特朗普亲自参加美日贸易谈判

    查看更多评价 ∨