Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡
随机图片

极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡

更新时间: 浏览次数: 163

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各观看免费《今日汇总》
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡电话区域:








长治市(沁县、壶关县、长子县、平顺县、潞城区、屯留区、黎城县、襄垣县、上党区、沁源县、武乡县、潞州区)








德宏傣族景颇族自治州(梁河县、瑞丽市、陇川县、芒市、盈江县)








内江市(市中区、东兴区、隆昌市、威远县、资中县)








克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(阿合奇县、阿克陶县、阿图什市、乌恰县)  江门市(江海区、蓬江区、台山市、恩平市、新会区、鹤山市、开平市)








东莞市








黄石市(大冶市、下陆区、阳新县、铁山区、西塞山区、黄石港区)








阳江市(江城区、阳东区、阳西县、阳春市)








营口市(西市区、鲅鱼圈区、大石桥市、盖州市、站前区、老边区)  咸阳市(永寿县、泾阳县、淳化县、三原县、杨陵区、秦都区、旬邑县、乾县、长武县、彬州市、武功县、礼泉县、渭城区、兴平市)








锦州市(凌海市、黑山县、北镇市、古塔区、太和区、凌河区、义县)








河池市(罗城仫佬族自治县、天峨县、东兰县、巴马瑶族自治县、都安瑶族自治县、宜州区、金城江区、凤山县、大化瑶族自治县、环江毛南族自治县、南丹县)








许昌市(襄城县、鄢陵县、魏都区、禹州市、建安区、长葛市)








铜川市(耀州区、宜君县、印台区、王益区)








昌都市(类乌齐县、边坝县、芒康县、八宿县、洛隆县、察雅县、江达县、左贡县、丁青县、贡觉县、卡若区)








甘孜藏族自治州(德格县、雅江县、色达县、甘孜县、九龙县、白玉县、新龙县、丹巴县、得荣县、稻城县、泸定县、理塘县、石渠县、炉霍县、乡城县、道孚县、巴塘县、康定市)








邯郸市(丛台区、魏县、武安市、邯山区、广平县、永年区、馆陶县、鸡泽县、复兴区、肥乡区、涉县、邱县、曲周县、峰峰矿区、磁县、临漳县、成安县、大名县)








岳阳市(临湘市、华容县、平江县、湘阴县、君山区、汨罗市、岳阳楼区、云溪区、岳阳县)








鞍山市(岫岩满族自治县、台安县、千山区、铁西区、铁东区、立山区、海城市)








哈尔滨市(双城区、五常市、道里区、呼兰区、方正县、巴彦县、宾县、松北区、木兰县、道外区、依兰县、阿城区、通河县、平房区、尚志市、延寿县、香坊区、南岗区)








石河子市(可克达拉市、图木舒克市、铁门关市、昆玉市、五家渠市、白杨市、阿拉尔市、北屯市、双河市、新星市、胡杨河市)








成都市(简阳市、新都区、金堂县、崇州市、青白江区、温江区、双流区、都江堰市、成华区、大邑县、金牛区、武侯区、蒲江县、龙泉驿区、邛崃市、郫都区、青羊区、锦江区、新津区、彭州市)








邢台市(临西县、襄都区、南宫市、威县、平乡县、沙河市、柏乡县、信都区、任泽区、临城县、清河县、巨鹿县、宁晋县、广宗县、南和区、隆尧县、新河县、内丘县)








七台河市(桃山区、新兴区、勃利县、茄子河区)








济南市(商河县、历城区、济阳区、天桥区、长清区、平阴县、历下区、莱芜区、章丘区、槐荫区、钢城区、市中区)








南平市(武夷山市、邵武市、顺昌县、延平区、建瓯市、松溪县、建阳区、光泽县、浦城县、政和县)








大庆市(肇州县、大同区、龙凤区、红岗区、肇源县、林甸县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、萨尔图区、让胡路区)








百色市(那坡县、田林县、靖西市、右江区、田东县、凌云县、隆林各族自治县、乐业县、德保县、平果市、田阳区、西林县)








双鸭山市(宝清县、尖山区、集贤县、宝山区、饶河县、友谊县、四方台区、岭东区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡电话区域:








安庆市(桐城市、宜秀区、怀宁县、大观区、迎江区、潜山市、望江县、太湖县、岳西县、宿松县)








西藏自治区








鹰潭市(贵溪市、余江区、月湖区)








渭南市(韩城市、白水县、大荔县、合阳县、潼关县、临渭区、富平县、澄城县、华州区、蒲城县、华阴市)  唐山市(丰南区、滦州市、路北区、迁西县、路南区、遵化市、滦南县、曹妃甸区、玉田县、乐亭县、丰润区、开平区、迁安市、古冶区)








大连市(长海县、旅顺口区、普兰店区、金州区、甘井子区、沙河口区、庄河市、中山区、西岗区、瓦房店市)








晋城市(高平市、阳城县、沁水县、泽州县、城区、陵川县)








兰州市(永登县、榆中县、城关区、安宁区、七里河区、西固区、红古区、皋兰县)泰州市(泰兴市、高港区、兴化市、靖江市、姜堰区、海陵区)








柳州市(鹿寨县、融安县、柳城县、融水苗族自治县、柳南区、鱼峰区、城中区、柳江区、三江侗族自治县、柳北区)  贵港市(港北区、桂平市、覃塘区、港南区、平南县)








武汉市(汉阳区、武昌区、新洲区、江汉区、蔡甸区、洪山区、江岸区、江夏区、东西湖区、汉南区、青山区、硚口区、黄陂区)








上海市(普陀区、浦东新区、虹口区、宝山区、长宁区、徐汇区、奉贤区、黄浦区、杨浦区、静安区、嘉定区、崇明区、松江区、闵行区、青浦区、金山区)








漳州市(芗城区、南靖县、龙文区、东山县、龙海区、平和县、华安县、漳浦县、云霄县、长泰区、诏安县)芜湖市(无为市、镜湖区、鸠江区、弋江区、南陵县、繁昌区、湾沚区)








塔城地区(额敏县、裕民县、和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、托里县、乌苏市、沙湾市、塔城市)








安顺市(西秀区、平坝区、紫云苗族布依族自治县、普定县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县、关岭布依族苗族自治县)








长沙市(长沙县、望城区、芙蓉区、雨花区、开福区、宁乡市、岳麓区、浏阳市、天心区)








辽源市(东丰县、西安区、龙山区、东辽县)








眉山市(青神县、东坡区、洪雅县、仁寿县、丹棱县、彭山区)








泉州市(永春县、金门县、南安市、德化县、鲤城区、晋江市、丰泽区、泉港区、安溪县、惠安县、石狮市、洛江区)








海西蒙古族藏族自治州(天峻县、都兰县、茫崖市、德令哈市、格尔木市、乌兰县)








泰安市(岱岳区、泰山区、宁阳县、肥城市、新泰市、东平县)








张掖市(民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县、高台县、临泽县、甘州区、山丹县)








揭阳市(揭西县、榕城区、普宁市、惠来县、揭东区)








南京市(栖霞区、六合区、鼓楼区、建邺区、玄武区、江宁区、高淳区、雨花台区、浦口区、秦淮区、溧水区)








金昌市(金川区、永昌县)








新余市(渝水区、分宜县)








合肥市(长丰县、庐江县、肥西县、瑶海区、蜀山区、包河区、庐阳区、肥东县、巢湖市)








三门峡市(渑池县、湖滨区、义马市、灵宝市、陕州区、卢氏县)








白城市(洮南市、洮北区、镇赉县、通榆县、大安市)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

  极品大小姐全文免费阅读:揭秘你身上的奇迹与潜力,让我们一起见证不平凡的相关文章 国际乒联单打世界杯决赛赛程公布的相关文章
哈登空砍32分11助难救主
北理:核查宫某涉嫌师德失范行为属实
鹿晗关晓彤官宣恋情发文还在
普京宣布停火30小时 泽连斯基:不够
疑似侯明昊经纪人是黑粉
塞尔吉尼奥首发出战获评7.6分
勒诺尔芒:马竞今天没把握住机会
美联储主席若解雇或致美国股市崩盘
胡塞武装称击落一架美军MQ-9无人机
哈登空砍32分11助难救主
最高烂尾楼天津117大厦将于4月复工
机器人行业需允许“有效失败”
  • 友情链接:
  • 王楚钦输球后苦笑看向王皓 名记:这支湖人仍存在明显缺陷 媒体人:广东宏远未来可能只会更难 卫星飞行异常 学生写代码参与救援 他击败王楚钦 曾豪言能比中国球员强 加拿大总理卡尼承诺扩大赤字 美伊第三轮核问题会谈将于26日举行 “干饭哥”盛李豪世界杯逆转夺冠 十大龙头券商“成绩单”放榜 牛弹琴:特朗普的重大承诺看来要黄了 鹿晗关晓彤官宣恋情发文还在 小卡谈7次失误:我必须果断一些

    查看更多评价 ∨