Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!
随机图片

差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 454

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各观看免费《今日汇总》
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!电话区域:








东营市(垦利区、广饶县、利津县、东营区、河口区)








石家庄市(长安区、灵寿县、井陉县、正定县、元氏县、新华区、晋州市、无极县、桥西区、裕华区、藁城区、赵县、高邑县、平山县、新乐市、井陉矿区、赞皇县、栾城区、深泽县、辛集市、行唐县、鹿泉区)








河源市(龙川县、源城区、东源县、连平县、紫金县、和平县)








菏泽市(牡丹区、单县、郓城县、东明县、曹县、巨野县、定陶区、成武县、鄄城县)  大理白族自治州(永平县、南涧彝族自治县、洱源县、漾濞彝族自治县、剑川县、云龙县、祥云县、鹤庆县、弥渡县、大理市、巍山彝族回族自治县、宾川县)








阳江市(阳东区、阳西县、江城区、阳春市)








西双版纳傣族自治州(景洪市、勐海县、勐腊县)








徐州市(鼓楼区、睢宁县、云龙区、贾汪区、泉山区、沛县、丰县、铜山区、邳州市、新沂市)








鹰潭市(余江区、贵溪市、月湖区)  咸宁市(崇阳县、咸安区、嘉鱼县、赤壁市、通山县、通城县)








迪庆藏族自治州(维西傈僳族自治县、香格里拉市、德钦县)








枣庄市(峄城区、薛城区、滕州市、台儿庄区、市中区、山亭区)








乌海市(乌达区、海南区、海勃湾区)








平顶山市(湛河区、宝丰县、鲁山县、石龙区、郏县、叶县、新华区、舞钢市、汝州市、卫东区)








赤峰市(敖汉旗、林西县、宁城县、巴林左旗、阿鲁科尔沁旗、松山区、巴林右旗、翁牛特旗、克什克腾旗、红山区、元宝山区、喀喇沁旗)








武汉市(江岸区、黄陂区、武昌区、硚口区、江夏区、江汉区、洪山区、新洲区、汉南区、青山区、汉阳区、蔡甸区、东西湖区)








汕头市(潮阳区、金平区、澄海区、龙湖区、濠江区、南澳县、潮南区)








宁波市(北仑区、余姚市、鄞州区、江北区、慈溪市、奉化区、海曙区、镇海区、象山县、宁海县)








西藏自治区








怒江傈僳族自治州(福贡县、兰坪白族普米族自治县、贡山独龙族怒族自治县、泸水市)








泰安市(宁阳县、岱岳区、东平县、肥城市、泰山区、新泰市)








通化市(通化县、二道江区、东昌区、柳河县、辉南县、梅河口市、集安市)








五指山市(临高县、文昌市、陵水黎族自治县、白沙黎族自治县、万宁市、琼海市、澄迈县、昌江黎族自治县、琼中黎族苗族自治县、定安县、东方市、乐东黎族自治县、保亭黎族苗族自治县、屯昌县)








揭阳市(榕城区、惠来县、揭西县、普宁市、揭东区)








承德市(双桥区、鹰手营子矿区、宽城满族自治县、兴隆县、双滦区、丰宁满族自治县、滦平县、围场满族蒙古族自治县、隆化县、承德县、平泉市)








铜川市(王益区、宜君县、印台区、耀州区)








苏州市(昆山市、吴中区、太仓市、姑苏区、常熟市、吴江区、张家港市、相城区、虎丘区)








湛江市(廉江市、坡头区、遂溪县、吴川市、霞山区、麻章区、赤坎区、徐闻县、雷州市)








白山市(临江市、浑江区、抚松县、江源区、长白朝鲜族自治县、靖宇县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!电话区域:








双鸭山市(饶河县、友谊县、宝山区、集贤县、岭东区、四方台区、宝清县、尖山区)








黄山市(黄山区、黟县、徽州区、休宁县、歙县、屯溪区、祁门县)








常德市(澧县、安乡县、津市市、石门县、鼎城区、临澧县、武陵区、汉寿县、桃源县)








河池市(宜州区、东兰县、巴马瑶族自治县、金城江区、环江毛南族自治县、大化瑶族自治县、都安瑶族自治县、罗城仫佬族自治县、天峨县、南丹县、凤山县)  辽源市(龙山区、东辽县、东丰县、西安区)








嘉兴市(海盐县、嘉善县、海宁市、南湖区、平湖市、桐乡市、秀洲区)








崇左市(扶绥县、宁明县、江州区、大新县、天等县、凭祥市、龙州县)








定西市(陇西县、临洮县、渭源县、漳县、岷县、通渭县、安定区)昌吉回族自治州(呼图壁县、奇台县、玛纳斯县、吉木萨尔县、昌吉市、木垒哈萨克自治县、阜康市)








株洲市(渌口区、石峰区、天元区、芦淞区、荷塘区、炎陵县、攸县、茶陵县、醴陵市)  新余市(分宜县、渝水区)








平凉市(静宁县、庄浪县、华亭市、泾川县、灵台县、崇信县、崆峒区)








九江市(共青城市、庐山市、濂溪区、德安县、武宁县、彭泽县、修水县、湖口县、浔阳区、都昌县、柴桑区、永修县、瑞昌市)








德宏傣族景颇族自治州(芒市、盈江县、梁河县、瑞丽市、陇川县)七台河市(茄子河区、新兴区、桃山区、勃利县)








临沧市(凤庆县、镇康县、耿马傣族佤族自治县、临翔区、永德县、云县、沧源佤族自治县、双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县)








南京市(浦口区、栖霞区、玄武区、六合区、高淳区、雨花台区、建邺区、秦淮区、鼓楼区、溧水区、江宁区)








日照市(五莲县、莒县、岚山区、东港区)








林芝市(波密县、朗县、察隅县、工布江达县、米林市、巴宜区、墨脱县)








开封市(顺河回族区、鼓楼区、禹王台区、尉氏县、兰考县、祥符区、通许县、龙亭区、杞县)








泸州市(江阳区、泸县、合江县、纳溪区、龙马潭区、古蔺县、叙永县)








抚顺市(望花区、新宾满族自治县、东洲区、抚顺县、清原满族自治县、顺城区、新抚区)








邢台市(任泽区、信都区、隆尧县、南宫市、临城县、平乡县、巨鹿县、南和区、内丘县、宁晋县、临西县、广宗县、柏乡县、威县、襄都区、清河县、新河县、沙河市)








金华市(磐安县、东阳市、金东区、武义县、兰溪市、浦江县、婺城区、永康市、义乌市)








铜陵市(义安区、枞阳县、郊区、铜官区)








德阳市(旌阳区、绵竹市、中江县、广汉市、什邡市、罗江区)








百色市(平果市、凌云县、靖西市、田林县、隆林各族自治县、田阳区、田东县、西林县、德保县、右江区、那坡县、乐业县)








牡丹江市(绥芬河市、林口县、海林市、东安区、东宁市、爱民区、宁安市、穆棱市、阳明区、西安区)








宣城市(广德市、宣州区、旌德县、绩溪县、泾县、宁国市、郎溪县)








杭州市(拱墅区、淳安县、钱塘区、桐庐县、上城区、临平区、滨江区、西湖区、临安区、富阳区、萧山区、余杭区、建德市)








淮南市(凤台县、潘集区、八公山区、大通区、田家庵区、谢家集区、寿县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

  差差差很痛30分钟打扑克,我需要灭火2震撼来袭,开启你的灭火新!的相关文章 美国财长:不排除向最富裕群体增税的相关文章
港媒放出王菲谢霆锋相恋高清旧照
AMD拿下台积电2nm制程首发
云南四川将发生7.6级地震?谣言
从这三个节点看习主席的东南亚之行
不少年轻人流行用iPhone6拍照
哈尔滨公安悬赏通缉3名美国特工
AMD拿下台积电2nm制程首发
外卖小哥彩票店休息随手刮中100万
斯诺克世锦赛 丁俊晖纪录被打破
下赛季英超最多7支球队可踢欧冠
从这三个节点看习主席的东南亚之行
撞死一家三口司机只认交通肇事罪
  • 友情链接:
  • 泄露工作秘密 “内鬼”陈笑波被逮捕 三河市委主要负责人因禁色令被免职 博士后论文涉照搬日文文献 学校通报 特朗普又对伊朗放话了 特朗普考虑临时豁免进口汽车关税 辛巴实控两家公司成被执行人 美商务部长称芯片必须在美制造 三河市委主要负责人因禁色令被免职 女友拒绝去男方家过年遭捅刺 店主免费帮修车后男孩执意要付钱 贴纸一撕 直戳特朗普肺管子 孩子吃饭掉满地 奶奶怕浪费买3只小鸡

    查看更多评价 ∨