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  4月25日电综合外媒24日援引知情人士报道,英国可能放弃向乌克兰大规模派遣士兵的计划,因为政府担心此举“风险太高”。英国防部发言人对此回应称,这只是猜测。

  据此前报道,3月底,由法国和英国主导、旨在为乌克兰提供安全保障的“志愿联盟”在法国巴黎举行峰会。法英两国计划牵头在俄乌实现停火后,向乌克兰派遣一支“保障部队”,但并非所有参与方都将派出人员参与这支部队。据称,此次会议未达成协议。

  据英国《泰晤士报》报道,一名参与讨论“志愿联盟”的消息人士表示,欧洲向乌克兰大规模派遣士兵组成地面部队的计划“风险太高”,而且现有的兵力不足以完成此类任务。

  《基辅独立报》也称,最初的计划包括派遣地面部队保护乌克兰关键城市、港口及核电站,但该计划已明显有所变化。

  报道指出,与早期的计划不同,英国和欧洲盟友现在将重点放在加强乌克兰的军事力量上,而不是派遣大规模地面部队。新的方式包括在海空安全支援下,重建和重新武装基辅的军队。

  报道还称,英法现在的目标是向乌克兰西部派遣军事教官,而不是在前线附近部署部队,以求在不直接承担防御角色的情况下履行部署人员的承诺。

  对此,英国国防部发言人回应称,这只是猜测,“志愿联盟”内部的先进作战计划仍在进行中,包括陆海空选项,以及重建乌克兰军队。

  3月27日,俄外交部发言人扎哈罗娃曾回应称,英法打着执行“某种维和任务”的幌子策划军事干预乌克兰,俄方坚决反对向乌派遣军队,这将引发北约与俄方直接冲突。

  香港4月25日电香港特区政府商务及经济发展局(简称“商经局”)25日在社交媒体发文表示,香港与东盟“投资协定”下有关“不符措施清单”的谈判已完成,双方正争取尽早签署修订有关议定书,并落实相关清单。

  澳门4月25日电(记者郑嘉伟)第十三届澳门国际旅游(产业)博览会(下称“旅博会”)25日在澳门金光会展开幕,吸引来自70个国家和地区共755家旅游相关企业及官方机构参展。

  北京4月25日电(记者孙自法)在4月26日的“世界知识产权日”即将到来之际,2025年国家知识产权局开放日活动在北京举行,这是中国国家知识产权局自2006年起连续第20年举办开放日活动,已成为社会各界走近知识产权局、了解知识产权工作的一个重要窗口。

  中新社宁夏青铜峡4月25日电(记者于晶)在宁夏青铜峡库区湿地自然保护区,记者25日通过无人机画面里看到新生麋鹿幼崽“呦呦”正安静地卧在草地上。这只4月23日诞生的幼崽,是去年迁入该保护区的麋鹿种群成功繁育的首只后代。

  麋鹿作为国家一级保护动物,曾广泛分布于黄河流域与长江中下游湿地。20世纪初麋鹿在中国本土灭绝。1985年,中国从英国引入22只麋鹿,开启种群复苏之路。截至目前,全国麋鹿数量已超1.2万只,分布点扩至83处,野生种群达5000余只,栖息地覆盖面积大幅回升。

  去年9月,35只麋鹿从江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区,来到青铜峡库区湿地自然保护区“安家落户”。为帮助这些“远方来客”适应西北气候,青铜峡保护区搭建了200余亩的放归适应区,安排专人负责日常饲喂、监测与疫病防控。今年3月至5月是麋鹿的生产期,自4月初起,保护区密切关注母鹿动态,迎来“呦呦”的诞生。

  据介绍,“呦呦”的诞生不仅是麋鹿种群对宁夏干燥环境适应性的一次重要突破,更验证了西北地区人工繁育麋鹿的可行性,为濒危物种栖息地重建提供了宝贵范例。目前,库区监测数据显示,保护区内24只母鹿中还有8只有待产迹象,麋鹿种群在宁夏的自然繁育正逐步形成良性循环。

  青铜峡库区湿地自然保护区作为宁夏最大的黄河滩涂湿地,近年来通过“山水林田湖草沙”一体化治理,生态保护成效显著。保护区内野生动物种类从早期的几十种增至292种,植物达287种,成为西北第二大鸟类繁衍栖息地。此次麋鹿成功产仔,展现了麋鹿引入与湿地生物多样性保护的协同效应,为相关科学研究提供了珍贵样本。(完)

  近年来,微短剧凭借灵活的叙事节奏、贴近生活的题材选择和灵活多样的传播渠道,成为互联网内容生态的重要力量,链接千行百业,为普法、文旅、科普等多种产业发展带来新动能。然而,在行业繁荣发展的同时,也面临侵权盗版现象频发、版权纠纷争议不断等严峻挑战。

  为维护微短剧行业版权秩序,构建行业良好生态,4月24日,由中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所、中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所广播影视研究中心、红果短剧联合主办的微短剧内容创新与版权保护研讨会在北京召开。来自国家广播电视总局、中国电视艺术家协会、中国网络视听协会等单位的领导、专家及业界代表齐聚一堂,围绕微短剧行业发展现状、盗版问题治理及版权保护等核心议题展开深入研讨。

  破解之道:多方共识综合治理

  一直以来,盗版都是内容行业的头号敌人。当前微短剧盗版渠道多元化,覆盖视频平台、浏览器搜索、网盘等多类场景,一些网盘黑产甚至通过电商、社交平台发布链接,低价兜售包含上万部短剧的网盘资源,新剧上线前即遭盗版泄露已成常态。

  近年来,政府、平台、学者、从业人员等相关各方加大了对微短剧版权保护的决心和力度。2024年11月29日,中国版权协会成立“微短剧工作委员会”,该委员会与20家发起单位,向微短剧行业从业者发出《关于维护微短剧行业版权秩序、推动微短剧行业健康发展的倡议》。行业各方对版权保护已经形成共识。

  本次研讨会继续聚焦版权保护问题。会议由中国社会科学院视听研究室主任、广播影视研究中心主任冷凇主持。会议开场,中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所党委副书记范承志在致辞中呼吁,微短剧的知识产权保护、版权保护方面的问题,需业界共同探讨解决。中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所所长胡正荣教授随后表示,微短剧发展的提质增效与优质IP的生态化,均与版权保护息息相关。

  会上,国家广播电视总局网络视听节目管理司司长冯胜勇强调,微短剧版权保护首要是对版权保护形成共识,其次是司法渠道、学术界、平台企业等各方统筹联合。此外他表示,微短剧版权保护还需建立行政管理机制,形成行业自律,并具备对作品进行身份标识的技术手段。

  由于内容盗版成本低、手段隐蔽,版权保护尚缺乏非常有效的技术干预手段。中国电视艺术家协会分党组书记、驻会副主席闫少非分析,微短剧版权保护有几个重要要素,包括版权人的自主意识、作为工具的确权等技术手段、产权界定标准制定、行业自律及相关的法律法规,未来行业需从这些方面加强版权保护。

  国家广播电视总局发展研究中心党委书记、主任祝燕南则指出了版权保护的四个环节,即创造、运用、保护、管理,其中创造是第一位,处于第三个环节的保护也尤为重要,需要进一步提升保护的地位。

  短剧行业发展迅速,优秀作品频出,在版权保护形成共识的前提下,行业亟待长效解决方案。研讨会上,嘉宾还从责任主体、市场手段、分类保护等方面展开了讨论。中国网络视听协会副会长魏党军提出,版权保护需以著作权人为核心,政府、平台等多方参与进行综合治理。此外他认为,应利用市场手段,发挥版权人在版权保护上的积极性。

  此外,微短剧的视频形式和巨大产量,也让微短剧版权保护难度空前。中国视协副主席、北京师范大学教授、长江学者胡智锋提到,短剧市场规模庞大,作品生产高频、量大,应依照生产主体、传播主体、用户主体三个环节来明确盗版的主体责任,警惕恶意的抄袭、“二创”“三创”行为。

  西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院院长汪文斌则提到了版权保护标准问题,提出应建立明确规则和体系,做出更多有利于创作者生态的举措。

  反盗之难:任务艰巨亟待社会关注

  各视频平台上的盗版内容通过改名规避监控,隐匿扩散,浏览器或搜索上,想找到盗版短剧网站易如反掌,而黑产网盘9.9元兜售万部短剧资源……短剧的盗版问题逐渐显现。

  在研讨会上,红果短剧总编辑乐力的发言聚焦盗版治理的现实困境。他透露,红果今年将加大司法诉讼力度,对盗版问题零容忍,侵权必究。同时也期待通过行业自律,遏制住盗版内容的势头,引导用户养成看正版的习惯。

  据估算,短剧盗版对行业产值的影响规模约200亿左右,若短时间内得不到遏制,未来盗版治理将愈发困难。面对难发现、难打击、难追责的“三难”现状,如何追溯主题责任,降低维权成本?

  对此,中央戏剧学院电影电视系主任高雄杰教授表示,反盗版需政学商多方联动,多措并举,加强对从业人员的版权普法,确权前置。中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院法律系主任、文化法治研究中心主任、教授郑宁则提出,针对微短剧行业盗版维权时间成本高,司法思路上是否可考虑证据确凿的情况下,诉前先用诉讼禁令删除或者管控盗版内容。中国传媒大学教授、博士生导师刘俊也表示,反盗版需利用批量投诉、即诉即办等方式,使维权更容易,另需严格执法严格,尽快出台相关制度标准,唤起全社会关注。

  盗版短剧往往进行隐匿传播,各平台处理标准不一,对此,北京大学副研究员、融媒体中心音视频办主任吕帆建议,可通过联盟组织发挥行业自律,并推动建构微短剧版权管理的交易平台,打造一个可及、可靠、可信的版权运营渠道。

  数据显示,2024年中国微短剧市场规模达到504.4亿元,用户规模已达6.6亿人。作为新兴文艺形态,微短剧肩负着传播主流价值、丰富精神文化生活的重要使命。一批兼具思想性与艺术性的作品,不仅丰富了大众文化生活,也为青年创作者提供了展示平台,成为文化产业创新发展的新动能。

  当前,微短剧的版权问题或深度制约行业高质量发展的空间。中国人民大学新闻学院视听传播系副主任、副教授何天平提到,版权问题的复杂性投射在传播生态、商业生态和文化生态,反过来也将塑造微短剧的生态。青年演员、山东省政协委员、中国电视艺术家协会理事侯京健提出,从在校学生到行业新人,都应加强版权意识。而中国电视剧制作产业协会法务工作委员会秘书长阳子则表示,应加大对盗版的刑事处罚。

  中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所视听研究室主任、研究员冷凇呼吁,短剧反盗版,要多端联动,多措并举,政学商市场努力。同时,可以多开展反盗版的普法行动,通过共同普法,怎么通过培训交流的方式让更多的著作者、制作公司、小微团队明晰权益,比如第一责任人版权人自己,要建立起维权意识;确权过程中,也要明确被侵权方的经济损失,等当惩罚体系量化后,建立起相关的标准,使市场进一步规范。

  微短剧的爆发式增长离不开技术赋能与市场驱动,但行业要实现从“野蛮生长”到“精耕细作”的转型,必须将版权保护纳入法治化、规范化轨道。参与本次研讨会的专家表示,此次研讨会既是对盗版问题的“问诊把脉”,更是凝聚行业共识、完善治理体系的重要契机。版权保护是行业可持续发展的基石,未来通过政产学研用协同发力,将构建起“制度健全、保护有力、创新活跃”的版权生态,推动微短剧行业向积极、向上、向美趋势持续迈进。

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