Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下
随机图片

爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下

更新时间: 浏览次数: 869

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各观看免费《今日汇总》
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下电话区域:








黄冈市(团风县、浠水县、罗田县、麻城市、黄州区、蕲春县、红安县、英山县、黄梅县、武穴市)








嘉兴市(平湖市、南湖区、桐乡市、嘉善县、秀洲区、海宁市、海盐县)








眉山市(彭山区、仁寿县、丹棱县、东坡区、青神县、洪雅县)








汕尾市(陆丰市、海丰县、陆河县、城区)  肇庆市(德庆县、高要区、四会市、广宁县、封开县、端州区、怀集县、鼎湖区)








甘孜藏族自治州(康定市、巴塘县、泸定县、甘孜县、德格县、理塘县、九龙县、色达县、道孚县、丹巴县、炉霍县、白玉县、石渠县、新龙县、乡城县、稻城县、得荣县、雅江县)








商丘市(睢县、柘城县、梁园区、睢阳区、民权县、永城市、虞城县、宁陵县、夏邑县)








盘锦市(盘山县、大洼区、双台子区、兴隆台区)牡丹江市(东安区、绥芬河市、东宁市、爱民区、宁安市、海林市、穆棱市、林口县、阳明区、西安区)








马鞍山市(和县、雨山区、花山区、博望区、当涂县、含山县)  营口市(西市区、盖州市、鲅鱼圈区、站前区、老边区、大石桥市)








大同市(新荣区、平城区、广灵县、浑源县、云冈区、天镇县、云州区、左云县、灵丘县、阳高县)








绵阳市(安州区、三台县、涪城区、梓潼县、盐亭县、江油市、平武县、游仙区、北川羌族自治县)








鹤岗市(向阳区、萝北县、兴安区、南山区、兴山区、东山区、绥滨县、工农区)








无锡市(锡山区、滨湖区、宜兴市、新吴区、惠山区、梁溪区、江阴市)








濮阳市(濮阳县、台前县、华龙区、范县、南乐县、清丰县)








海南藏族自治州(同德县、兴海县、共和县、贵德县、贵南县)








成都市(郫都区、邛崃市、龙泉驿区、新都区、成华区、新津区、温江区、彭州市、青白江区、青羊区、武侯区、锦江区、都江堰市、金堂县、崇州市、双流区、大邑县、简阳市、蒲江县、金牛区)








通化市(辉南县、东昌区、梅河口市、二道江区、通化县、集安市、柳河县)








扬州市(仪征市、宝应县、邗江区、广陵区、江都区、高邮市)








淮北市(烈山区、相山区、杜集区、濉溪县)








吉安市(永丰县、遂川县、永新县、青原区、峡江县、安福县、吉安县、吉水县、吉州区、新干县、井冈山市、万安县、泰和县)








常德市(桃源县、临澧县、石门县、津市市、安乡县、武陵区、澧县、鼎城区、汉寿县)








芜湖市(无为市、南陵县、弋江区、湾沚区、繁昌区、鸠江区、镜湖区)








衡阳市(衡山县、耒阳市、珠晖区、石鼓区、祁东县、南岳区、雁峰区、衡南县、常宁市、衡阳县、蒸湘区、衡东县)








铜陵市(铜官区、郊区、枞阳县、义安区)








龙岩市(漳平市、武平县、新罗区、长汀县、上杭县、永定区、连城县)








韶关市(乐昌市、南雄市、新丰县、始兴县、浈江区、武江区、曲江区、翁源县、乳源瑶族自治县、仁化县)








河池市(都安瑶族自治县、南丹县、巴马瑶族自治县、罗城仫佬族自治县、凤山县、东兰县、金城江区、大化瑶族自治县、宜州区、环江毛南族自治县、天峨县)








攀枝花市(米易县、西区、仁和区、盐边县、东区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下电话区域:








内江市(隆昌市、市中区、资中县、东兴区、威远县)








湖州市(吴兴区、南浔区、安吉县、长兴县、德清县)








巴彦淖尔市(临河区、乌拉特前旗、五原县、磴口县、杭锦后旗、乌拉特后旗、乌拉特中旗)








常州市(钟楼区、天宁区、武进区、新北区、溧阳市、金坛区)  临夏回族自治州(积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、广河县、临夏市、永靖县、和政县、临夏县、东乡族自治县、康乐县)








昌都市(洛隆县、江达县、边坝县、察雅县、丁青县、八宿县、贡觉县、卡若区、左贡县、芒康县、类乌齐县)








咸阳市(三原县、泾阳县、渭城区、杨陵区、乾县、秦都区、兴平市、淳化县、旬邑县、礼泉县、武功县、永寿县、长武县、彬州市)








三沙市(南沙区、西沙区)株洲市(芦淞区、攸县、炎陵县、天元区、荷塘区、石峰区、渌口区、茶陵县、醴陵市)








许昌市(鄢陵县、襄城县、建安区、禹州市、长葛市、魏都区)  玉林市(福绵区、博白县、容县、玉州区、兴业县、北流市、陆川县)








德州市(武城县、庆云县、宁津县、夏津县、禹城市、乐陵市、陵城区、德城区、临邑县、平原县、齐河县)








滨州市(阳信县、无棣县、邹平市、滨城区、博兴县、惠民县、沾化区)








黔西南布依族苗族自治州(望谟县、兴仁市、安龙县、兴义市、贞丰县、册亨县、普安县、晴隆县)孝感市(孝南区、安陆市、孝昌县、云梦县、汉川市、应城市、大悟县)








深圳市(龙华区、龙岗区、光明区、福田区、坪山区、盐田区、罗湖区、南山区、宝安区)








广安市(邻水县、岳池县、华蓥市、广安区、武胜县、前锋区)








天津市(宁河区、滨海新区、河东区、河北区、武清区、津南区、西青区、和平区、红桥区、河西区、宝坻区、南开区、蓟州区、静海区、北辰区、东丽区)








六安市(舒城县、霍山县、金安区、裕安区、金寨县、霍邱县、叶集区)








嘉峪关市








榆林市(佳县、绥德县、吴堡县、府谷县、清涧县、横山区、米脂县、靖边县、定边县、子洲县、神木市、榆阳区)








淮南市(八公山区、凤台县、田家庵区、寿县、大通区、潘集区、谢家集区)








齐齐哈尔市(富裕县、龙江县、建华区、泰来县、甘南县、讷河市、昂昂溪区、克东县、克山县、富拉尔基区、梅里斯达斡尔族区、碾子山区、依安县、铁锋区、龙沙区、拜泉县)








和田地区(于田县、策勒县、洛浦县、和田县、墨玉县、民丰县、皮山县、和田市)








景德镇市(珠山区、浮梁县、乐平市、昌江区)








山南市(琼结县、曲松县、扎囊县、乃东区、浪卡子县、加查县、贡嘎县、错那市、措美县、洛扎县、桑日县、隆子县)








阜阳市(太和县、颍东区、阜南县、颍上县、颍州区、颍泉区、临泉县、界首市)








仙桃市(潜江市、神农架林区、天门市)








菏泽市(成武县、曹县、巨野县、郓城县、东明县、定陶区、单县、牡丹区、鄄城县)








贺州市(富川瑶族自治县、钟山县、昭平县、八步区、平桂区)








玉树藏族自治州(曲麻莱县、玉树市、囊谦县、称多县、杂多县、治多县)

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

新闻结尾 爸爸缓慢有力挺送女儿的话:感人至深的爱情故事,情感纠葛催人泪下的相关文章
美国小企业主:政府彻底摧毁了我
德国人买了中国制造后开始疯狂安利
美国公布罗伯特肯尼迪遇刺案记录
为什么日本出不了 DeepSeek
特朗普称1个月内会与中国达成协议
上飞猪解锁上海乐高乐园快乐密码
  • 友情链接:
  • 伊藤美诚:能拿世界杯奖牌很开心 全球葡萄酒销量创60年来最低 为什么在鸡鸭鹅蛋里只有鹅蛋很少有人吃? 婴儿出生时的脐带血有必要保存吗?

    查看更多评价 ∨