Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!
随机图片

娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 766

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各观看免费《今日汇总》
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!电话区域:








吴忠市(利通区、青铜峡市、盐池县、同心县、红寺堡区)








朝阳市(建平县、朝阳县、龙城区、凌源市、喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县、双塔区、北票市)








楚雄彝族自治州(元谋县、大姚县、永仁县、姚安县、南华县、牟定县、禄丰市、楚雄市、双柏县、武定县)








临汾市(霍州市、洪洞县、古县、安泽县、吉县、侯马市、尧都区、隰县、大宁县、浮山县、汾西县、曲沃县、襄汾县、蒲县、乡宁县、永和县、翼城县)  威海市(荣成市、文登区、乳山市、环翠区)








三沙市(西沙区、南沙区)








东莞市








阿坝藏族羌族自治州(理县、小金县、茂县、黑水县、阿坝县、马尔康市、松潘县、九寨沟县、红原县、若尔盖县、汶川县、壤塘县、金川县)萍乡市(湘东区、莲花县、安源区、上栗县、芦溪县)








牡丹江市(西安区、宁安市、东安区、林口县、爱民区、东宁市、海林市、穆棱市、阳明区、绥芬河市)  洛阳市(偃师区、嵩县、孟津区、洛宁县、汝阳县、洛龙区、老城区、栾川县、新安县、宜阳县、西工区、瀍河回族区、伊川县、涧西区)








甘孜藏族自治州(丹巴县、巴塘县、稻城县、雅江县、石渠县、道孚县、乡城县、泸定县、炉霍县、理塘县、色达县、白玉县、得荣县、九龙县、新龙县、德格县、康定市、甘孜县)








金华市(婺城区、浦江县、义乌市、兰溪市、永康市、东阳市、金东区、磐安县、武义县)








甘南藏族自治州(舟曲县、卓尼县、合作市、临潭县、夏河县、碌曲县、迭部县、玛曲县)








遵义市(凤冈县、习水县、正安县、桐梓县、余庆县、道真仡佬族苗族自治县、播州区、赤水市、仁怀市、务川仡佬族苗族自治县、红花岗区、绥阳县、湄潭县、汇川区)








阜新市(阜新蒙古族自治县、太平区、细河区、清河门区、彰武县、新邱区、海州区)








枣庄市(薛城区、台儿庄区、峄城区、滕州市、山亭区、市中区)








西宁市(大通回族土族自治县、湟源县、城西区、城北区、城中区、湟中区、城东区)








宿迁市(泗洪县、沭阳县、泗阳县、宿豫区、宿城区)








芜湖市(鸠江区、南陵县、繁昌区、湾沚区、弋江区、镜湖区、无为市)








铁岭市(清河区、开原市、西丰县、调兵山市、铁岭县、昌图县、银州区)








铜仁市(印江土家族苗族自治县、石阡县、碧江区、沿河土家族自治县、江口县、万山区、德江县、松桃苗族自治县、玉屏侗族自治县、思南县)








葫芦岛市(绥中县、兴城市、连山区、建昌县、南票区、龙港区)








天水市(麦积区、秦州区、武山县、甘谷县、秦安县、张家川回族自治县、清水县)








大理白族自治州(永平县、弥渡县、祥云县、宾川县、剑川县、大理市、巍山彝族回族自治县、漾濞彝族自治县、洱源县、南涧彝族自治县、鹤庆县、云龙县)








果洛藏族自治州(久治县、班玛县、玛多县、达日县、玛沁县、甘德县)








娄底市(冷水江市、娄星区、涟源市、新化县、双峰县)








香港特别行政区








通辽市(开鲁县、库伦旗、奈曼旗、科尔沁左翼中旗、科尔沁区、扎鲁特旗、霍林郭勒市、科尔沁左翼后旗)








中卫市(沙坡头区、海原县、中宁县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!电话区域:








陇南市(礼县、西和县、徽县、文县、两当县、武都区、成县、宕昌县、康县)








塔城地区(乌苏市、裕民县、和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、塔城市、额敏县、托里县、沙湾市)








日喀则市(白朗县、南木林县、定结县、萨迦县、谢通门县、岗巴县、江孜县、定日县、桑珠孜区、昂仁县、拉孜县、聂拉木县、萨嘎县、仁布县、仲巴县、康马县、吉隆县、亚东县)








孝感市(孝南区、应城市、孝昌县、大悟县、汉川市、安陆市、云梦县)  邢台市(任泽区、广宗县、柏乡县、临城县、巨鹿县、信都区、临西县、平乡县、襄都区、清河县、南宫市、南和区、沙河市、内丘县、威县、宁晋县、隆尧县、新河县)








商洛市(丹凤县、镇安县、商南县、柞水县、山阳县、洛南县、商州区)








咸宁市(通城县、嘉鱼县、咸安区、通山县、赤壁市、崇阳县)








喀什地区(岳普湖县、伽师县、叶城县、喀什市、疏勒县、巴楚县、塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县、莎车县、英吉沙县、麦盖提县、泽普县、疏附县)崇左市(凭祥市、天等县、大新县、龙州县、宁明县、江州区、扶绥县)








乌海市(海勃湾区、乌达区、海南区)  南宁市(武鸣区、隆安县、青秀区、上林县、兴宁区、马山县、江南区、西乡塘区、宾阳县、邕宁区、横州市、良庆区)








株洲市(芦淞区、荷塘区、醴陵市、石峰区、天元区、炎陵县、攸县、茶陵县、渌口区)








大连市(沙河口区、庄河市、中山区、金州区、普兰店区、甘井子区、瓦房店市、旅顺口区、长海县、西岗区)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(轮台县、和硕县、焉耆回族自治县、若羌县、博湖县、尉犁县、和静县、库尔勒市、且末县)阜阳市(界首市、阜南县、临泉县、颍泉区、太和县、颍州区、颍上县、颍东区)








清远市(英德市、连州市、连山壮族瑶族自治县、连南瑶族自治县、佛冈县、清城区、阳山县、清新区)








黑河市(孙吴县、爱辉区、五大连池市、逊克县、嫩江市、北安市)








德州市(庆云县、临邑县、齐河县、宁津县、禹城市、陵城区、平原县、武城县、乐陵市、德城区、夏津县)








克拉玛依市(克拉玛依区、独山子区、白碱滩区、乌尔禾区)








菏泽市(曹县、成武县、牡丹区、单县、鄄城县、郓城县、定陶区、东明县、巨野县)








海口市(美兰区、秀英区、琼山区、龙华区)








黄冈市(红安县、蕲春县、黄梅县、黄州区、罗田县、英山县、浠水县、武穴市、麻城市、团风县)








张家界市(永定区、慈利县、桑植县、武陵源区)








随州市(曾都区、随县、广水市)








河源市(紫金县、东源县、源城区、和平县、龙川县、连平县)








盐城市(亭湖区、射阳县、建湖县、滨海县、阜宁县、大丰区、响水县、盐都区、东台市)








张家口市(涿鹿县、宣化区、万全区、赤城县、阳原县、怀来县、崇礼区、张北县、尚义县、蔚县、桥西区、怀安县、康保县、下花园区、沽源县、桥东区)








南充市(西充县、高坪区、蓬安县、营山县、阆中市、南部县、仪陇县、嘉陵区、顺庆区)








晋中市(平遥县、祁县、和顺县、昔阳县、寿阳县、太谷区、灵石县、左权县、介休市、榆次区、榆社县)








汕尾市(城区、海丰县、陆丰市、陆河县)








凉山彝族自治州(冕宁县、会东县、普格县、越西县、木里藏族自治县、宁南县、会理市、昭觉县、雷波县、布拖县、喜德县、美姑县、金阳县、西昌市、甘洛县、德昌县、盐源县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 娱乐大事件|畅享无缝播放,开启你的极致观影体验!的相关文章
北影节致敬中国电影120年
日本人边去韩国抢大米边吐槽
孙颖莎让解说员无话可说
南昌一车起火 交警:伤亡暂不便透露
多家医院回应“孕妇产下七胞胎”
酷似刘亦菲老师回应:我自己觉得不像
  • 友情链接:
  • 谷雨是汉字含量最高的节气 谢浩男妈妈直播带货销售额超1亿 黄杨钿甜《冰湖重生》杀青礼 外卖员捡手机后凭身份证照片转钱 以军对哈马斯施压 被扣人员生死不明

    查看更多评价 ∨