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  年轻人为啥痴迷“酵母宠物”

  奶奶笑了:这不就是发馒头的“老面”么

  奇奇怪怪的宠物又增加了。最近,网络上刮起一股养“酵母宠物”的风潮。在某社交平台上,分享养酵母攻略的帖子多达上万条。鲁邦种、水果天然酵母、啤酒花酵种……网友纷纷晒出自家养的酵母品类。一篇关于该话题的帖子点赞量达到10万+,引起了不少网友的讨论。

  啥是“酵母宠物”?根据网络上的介绍,只需将酵母放入容器,定时添加水和面粉,你就能得到一只“酵母宠物”,通过观察其发酵动态,从中获取“情绪价值”。有网友认为,这种宠物“不用遛、也不拆家”“省心省事、非常好养”“烘焙人的专属宠物”,甚至“不想养了就多加点面做成馒头”。

  但专家提醒:“饲养”酵母要小心,发酵不当会产生有毒物质,用这种酵母做食物时可能有损身体健康。

  养大了酵母做面包

  “喂”它时很解压

  家住深圳的网友肖肖十分喜欢烘焙,喜欢做吐司、欧包、馒头等食物。大约一周前,她开始养“鲁邦种”。鲁邦种是一种天然酵母种,通过混合面粉和水,静置一段时间会产生大量酸味和发酵味,使后续面包成品呈现谷物本身以及发酵形成的特有风味。“听说鲁邦种做欧包时好用,所以我就开始养酵母了。”肖肖说,其实,在“养酵母”之前,并没有给它取名字,后来才把它叫“酵母宝宝”。

  为了成功地饲养“酵母宝宝”,肖肖做了许多准备工作。“一两个月前就开始学习了解各种知识,之前一直不敢动手,因为失败率非常高。”肖肖分享,家养野生酵母挺不容易的,一旦失败就得重新开始,成本比较高,信心也容易受影响。

  “几乎有空就去看看它,在我眼里它是活的,会呼吸。它‘呼吸’的水汽,都令我欣喜若狂。”肖肖说,在她看来,年轻人养“酵母宠物”,应该也是一种精神寄托。“它是活的,会呼吸,会因为喂养而有回应,虽然不会说话,但是依然能够给予我陪伴的感觉。”

  “感觉有了一份牵挂在,每天下班第一件事就是奔着酵母去,平时几乎有空就去看。”在苏州工作的90后女孩小陆,刷了一堆攻略后,最近开始养鲁邦种和水果酵母。培育酵母也需要定期查看,要往里面添加面粉和水,观察面团的状态、气味变化。“要有耐心、恒心和爱心,加面粉和水的过程就像是去喂它,让它顺利长大。”

  在四川成都,杨先生家里也养了“酵母宠物”。“我夫人有时候会做面包,所以家里也养了酵母,大概一年多时间。”杨先生说,自己有时会喂它水和面粉,“喂的时候感觉很解压,很怕它会发酵过度扑出来。”

  错误的发酵操作

  可能产生有毒物质

  根据认证主体为“中国科学院微生物研究所”的微信公众号“菌物学报”的科普文章,人们利用酵母的历史约有9000年,馒头、面包、啤酒和葡萄酒等的制作都要用到它。面包、馒头等面食发酵时,酵母通过发酵面团,产生大量二氧化碳气体,在蒸煮过程中,二氧化碳受热膨胀,从而使面食变得松软好吃。

  其实,以前在北方,几乎家家户户都有这种“老面”。老面是指发面的面种子,也叫做面肥、面引子、酵子等,还有的地方叫面头。就是每次发面蒸馒头时剩下一小团面,由于里面有很多酵母菌,下次发面的时候作为菌种用。这种用上次发酵的面做菌种发面蒸的馒头就叫老面馒头。

  这种方法做出来的面食质地细腻,香醇可口,远胜于一般发酵的产品。但是制作比较麻烦,用老面发酵,要加碱粉中和酸度,但碱粉的分量要看老面的酸度和分量,全凭经验,很难掌握。现在为了方便和卫生,多数都用现成的酵母菌来发面。

  自己饲养酵母,是否会因为发酵不当产生有毒物质呢?根据“科普中国”文章,错误的发酵操作不仅可能导致食物变质或者失去营养价值,还可能产生有毒物质,对人体健康构成潜在威胁。

  还有媒体采访了烘焙经验丰富的博主,对方称:“健康的酵母液应有酒香和果香,如果发臭或长霉,说明杂菌污染,已经滋生细菌了,这时候不要再养了。用酵母做食物时需先高温杀菌,避免肠胃不适。”

  新潮宠物的出现

  凸显“陪伴需求”

  杭州新手妈妈Tiana,甚至给自己从2021年9月开始培育的酵母取名“涨涨”,“叫这个名字,是希望一切都朝好的方向发展”。

  “看着它一点点发酵变大,我会突然意识到它是有生命的了,因为我而存在,开始探索这个世界了。”在肖肖看来,这种“可控的陪伴”让人开心。“它已经出生7天了,虽然不会说话,但是依旧能感受到它进食时的‘兴奋’,饿了就‘萎靡不振’。”

  记者在网上整理发现,除了常见的小猫小狗、花鸟鱼虫,年轻人的养宠需求可以说是五花八门。

  在社交平台上,养石头、养芒果核、养纸盒、甚至养牙膏等静态异宠逐渐成为新潮流。

  以“宠物石头”为例,可以网购到独一无二的“石头宝宝”,价格数十元,不少店铺达到10万+的惊人销售量。一些比较内向的年轻人会给石头起名字,和石头聊天,分享自己的喜怒哀乐,将石头视为可以倾诉的伙伴。

  湖南省第二人民医院临床心理科副主任漆靖认为,随着城市化进程加快,当代很多年轻人面临孤独感加剧的问题,“这些独特的宠物成为他们情感的寄托,能帮助缓解压力,带来陪伴感”。

  综合《华西都市报》、《三湘都市报》、潮新闻客户端报道

  来源:武汉晚报 五零年代小娇妻,享受奢华体验,放松身心的相关文章 薛凯琪郑秀文合唱终身美丽的相关文章
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