Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!
随机图片

红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 934

 
红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!123456已更新(123456已更新)



Random Image



红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)









红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)





红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线

红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线









7天24小时人工电话为您、红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明




红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线









红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!售后维修电话_报修400服务24小时热线:

 衡水市(武强县、饶阳县、安平县、武邑县、故城县、桃城区、景县、枣强县、深州市、阜城县、冀州区)





石家庄市(高邑县、平山县、灵寿县、行唐县、桥西区、无极县、深泽县、辛集市、正定县、井陉县、栾城区、赵县、赞皇县、长安区、藁城区、元氏县、裕华区、鹿泉区、晋州市、井陉矿区、新华区、新乐市)









丽水市(庆元县、青田县、云和县、松阳县、莲都区、景宁畲族自治县、龙泉市、缙云县、遂昌县)









呼伦贝尔市(扎赉诺尔区、海拉尔区、鄂温克族自治旗、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、满洲里市、阿荣旗、扎兰屯市、鄂伦春自治旗、牙克石市、新巴尔虎左旗、额尔古纳市、根河市、新巴尔虎右旗、陈巴尔虎旗)  抚州市(宜黄县、东乡区、黎川县、乐安县、临川区、南城县、南丰县、崇仁县、资溪县、金溪县、广昌县)









营口市(站前区、老边区、鲅鱼圈区、大石桥市、西市区、盖州市)









上海市(闵行区、徐汇区、青浦区、虹口区、浦东新区、普陀区、奉贤区、嘉定区、崇明区、宝山区、松江区、长宁区、杨浦区、静安区、金山区、黄浦区)









天津市(南开区、西青区、河东区、武清区、蓟州区、滨海新区、津南区、和平区、东丽区、宁河区、北辰区、红桥区、静海区、河西区、河北区、宝坻区)潍坊市(昌邑市、坊子区、高密市、青州市、寒亭区、潍城区、奎文区、临朐县、诸城市、安丘市、寿光市、昌乐县)









合肥市(庐江县、包河区、肥东县、肥西县、巢湖市、庐阳区、瑶海区、蜀山区、长丰县)  普洱市(思茅区、镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县、西盟佤族自治县、景东彝族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县、墨江哈尼族自治县、澜沧拉祜族自治县、景谷傣族彝族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县)









昌吉回族自治州(昌吉市、奇台县、玛纳斯县、木垒哈萨克自治县、吉木萨尔县、呼图壁县、阜康市)









丹东市(东港市、振兴区、宽甸满族自治县、振安区、凤城市、元宝区)









舟山市(嵊泗县、岱山县、普陀区、定海区)潮州市(饶平县、潮安区、湘桥区)









随州市(曾都区、随县、广水市)









金昌市(金川区、永昌县)









武威市(天祝藏族自治县、古浪县、民勤县、凉州区)









山南市(措美县、隆子县、琼结县、浪卡子县、曲松县、加查县、贡嘎县、洛扎县、扎囊县、桑日县、乃东区、错那市)









信阳市(浉河区、光山县、淮滨县、潢川县、新县、固始县、息县、商城县、平桥区、罗山县)









运城市(稷山县、闻喜县、河津市、绛县、永济市、新绛县、垣曲县、平陆县、临猗县、万荣县、芮城县、盐湖区、夏县)

  “自上周起客户陆续停止下单了,说要‘等等看’,工厂也停产了”,在东莞市茶山镇经营一家玩具代工厂陈静,第一次直观感受到地缘政治冲击意味着什么。

  美国关税政策一变再变。白宫于当地时间4月15日宣布,中国输往美国的商品现面临最高达245%的关税。广东作为中国最大的玩具生产和出口基地,美国政府加征关税背景下,外贸从业者首当其冲。

  英国《金融时报》4月12日指出,从微波炉到芭比娃娃,美国消费者高度依赖中国产品,去年美国人购买的玩偶、三轮车、滑板车等玩具,有四分之三产自中国。

  其中,2024年,广东玩具出口额为148.11亿美元,向全球贡献了超过37%的“中国制造”玩具。

  “一下子变得特别闲。”陈静提到。她的玩具厂已经经营了20多年,面向美国市场做毛绒玩具的代加工,采用传统的出口外贸模式,客户下单才生产,员工有20多人,但上周开始都放假了。

  在湛江市经营玩具OEM公司的郑琳同样表示,渠道商已经停止了采购,生产线都处于闲置中。郑琳的工厂主要给美国玩具品牌美泰(Mattel)加工塑胶玩具。

  2024年,美泰收入为53.8亿美元,以全球玩具总销售额1080亿美元计算,这家巨头的全球占有率约5%。郑琳原以为“背靠大树好乘凉”,长期专注美国市场,但客户单一化也让公司面临黑天鹅事件时没有任何回旋余地。

  “渠道商表示,现在也没办法拿货,我们只能先观望,希望政策不会持续太久。”郑琳说。

  劳动密集型产业是受关税振荡影响最大的产业。由于商品附加值低,传统玩具制造业走的是以量取胜的道路。但翻倍的关税甚至超过商品本身的价值,无论是代工厂还是渠道商都不得不暂停生产和贸易,把希望寄托于政策改变上。

  陈静暂时没有计划发展别的市场,对于小微企业而言,新的市场意味着新的渠道拓展和人员铺设,对资金有较高的要求,目前难以负担。

  她希望能保住美国市场,一方面,去年美国订单需求出现回升,客单价也较高;另一方面,美国客户的优势在于“回款快”,一般两个月之内能够回款,而做其他市场的同行可能需要半年甚至更久。

  不过,并非所有玩具行业都受到关税冲击。另一个从传统玩具衍生出来的新品类,如潮玩、IP衍生品等,暂时没有被这场风波牵连。

  在广东,东莞跟汕头澄海区是潮玩产业的重要基地。早在2023年,东莞本土原创IP产值就超过了代工业务,占比达到53%。

  周婷在汕头市澄海区一家IP周边玩具生产公司工作,她提到,IP授权方来自广州某动漫品牌。由于美国业务偏少,目前看来关税战对公司业务没有什么影响,海外业务主要来自东南亚和欧洲市场。

  周婷提到,品牌旗下某个IP此前有拓展北美市场的计划,不过现在也要搁置,而这不完全是关税的原因,也跟中国IP文化出海“水土不服”有关。

  “IP本土化需要前期投放较大的精力,去年尝试过投放美国市场,但收益、反馈各方面没有达到预期,因此会暂时放缓铺开。”周婷分析道,美国欣赏动漫的节奏、风格跟国内出入较大,其动漫语境主打英雄主义,而公司主打中国传统文化元素和符号,会跟当地审美有一定出入。

  同样具备文化属性的潮玩行业目前受到的冲击也较小。在一家深圳潮玩设计和生产企业负责市场业务的王婷婷告诉界面新闻,“有少数实力比较弱的美国客户暂停了采购,但大型客户,例如有几百家门店以上的,反而想在关税确定之前再快速增加一批货品。”

  王婷婷所在公司旗下有多个自研IP,主打盲盒、手办等品类,生产线在东莞。其中,美国营收占整体比重在7-8%左右,通过投放在当地的线下连锁门店进行销售,包括潮牌零售商超、玩具连锁店等。在公司今年的规划里,美国业务计划达到10%。

  “整体来看没有什么影响。美国的渠道伙伴并不觉得关税会长期持续。另外一个原因是,我们上一笔大宗交易前不久就完成了,这个季度的订单已经发到美国。”王婷婷透露,该交易额达到数百万美元,消化这批货品大概需要2个月左右,加上1个月在途,因此下一笔订单可能是在下个季度,“所以美国合作方会觉得现在讨论这个事情没有什么意义,因为每天都在变。”

  关税影响较小,一方面是由于公司美国业务比重不大;而更重要的原因在于,IP属性能够抵御外部风险,产品存在溢价空间。

  王婷婷提到,即使关税情况持续,合作伙伴也认为这类产品可以增加售价,IP属性具备溢价空间:“比如,我们5美元供货给下游零售商,零售商再以20美元售出。关税政策出来后,零售商的成本变成9到10美元,终端商品涨价到24到25美元。对于消费者而言,花在情绪消费品上,20美元和25美元在体感上的差别不大。”王婷婷透露,也可能通过调整、处理报价单的方式,尝试降低成本,不过具体细节还没有讨论。

  广东玩具市场面临关税战时呈现出的分化,也隐藏着产业升级的逻辑。近年来,以自主品牌为主的一般贸易玩具出口比例不断上升,去年占总出口额比例为65.51%,标志产业从代工向品牌化转型。

  “所以代工厂跟潮玩的情况截然不同。玩具代工厂只是供应链里的一环,品牌方或渠道商可以选择别的生产基地;而IP方是终端解决方案,没有可替代性。”王婷婷说。

  另一个可供参考的案例是泡泡玛特。近期,泡泡玛特美国市场玩具公仔价格已从16.99美元上调至18.99美元,显示其定价能力。

  美银证券最新研报指出,由于关税按离岸价征收,加上泡泡玛特于美国市场毛利率预计超过75%,估计约20%的零售价上涨可抵销超过100%的关税上涨幅度。公司在2024年将10%的生产从中国转移至越南,并计划在2025年进一步扩展至东南亚和墨西哥。供应链的多元化策略也有利于降低关税风险。

  而比起海外,潮玩从业者表示会加大力度投放国内市场。王婷婷提及,中国区域占整体营收70%以上,会持续投放精力,其中新推出的一款IP有望实现过亿GMV。另外,也会拓展卡牌、拼图等新形态产品,发展多品类增长模式。

  国内潮玩市场规模即将反超传统玩具市场。广东省玩具协会数据显示,2024年,我国传统玩具市场规模预计为774.19亿元,增速约为4.6%;潮玩市场规模预计为727亿元,增速约为26%。

  来自东莞的顺林模型主营汽车模型自主品牌,公司董事长刘学深告诉界面新闻,国内业务比重为55%,近年来国内业务每年增长15%到20%,15到35岁之间的群体是消费主力。

  “东莞现在的潮玩产业增速很快,哪怕美国加了关税,对我们而言也没什么影响,因为国内需求都没消化完。加上东莞做品牌的公司增加,也能够养活周边的代工厂。例如我们公司,就把生产交给了周边十几家工厂。”刘学深说。

新闻结尾 红楼林家小妹,开启你的奇幻漫画之旅,尽情享受!的相关文章
公公给儿媳59克黄金当改口红包
赵本山女儿球球称拒绝上综艺
律师解读韩企申请饺子外观专利
《无忧渡》凤伍娘好浓的疯批味
苹果和英伟达悬着的心怎么落下来
美禁售英伟达 中国芯片能否顶上
  • 友情链接:
  • 旅客跳下股道 广铁集团发布情况说明 辽宁一男子在公安局冒充警察被抓获 #外援坠亡后比赛照常中超是否业余# 巴斯夫高管回应对等关税影响 高铁驶入时男子跳向车头不幸身亡